Journeyman Electrician Practice Exam

Which type of battery is not allowed for emergency systems?

1. Nickel-cadmium

2. Lead-acid

3. Alkaline

4. Automotive

The correct answer is: Automotive

Emergency systems typically require reliable and consistent power sources, which is why the use of automotive batteries is not permitted for these applications. Automotive batteries are primarily designed for starting an engine and providing short bursts of high current, rather than for the sustained power demands often required in emergency situations. These batteries can also be less efficient at providing the deep-cycle performance needed for emergency applications because they are not optimized for frequent discharge and recharge cycles. In contrast, nickel-cadmium and lead-acid batteries are commonly used in emergency systems due to their ability to deliver stable power over longer periods and their capacity to handle multiple charge cycles. Alkaline batteries, while not typically used for long-term emergency power, can still be useful for certain types of emergency backup devices but are not preferred for systems requiring regular recharging. Thus, the exclusion of automotive batteries ensures that emergency systems operate efficiently and reliably when needed the most.